Essentielle Unterschiede
von Matthias KiesselbachMontag, 30. Juli 2007
Da Edward Saids Orientalism (Pantheon, New York 1978) — ein locus classicus der postkolonialen Variante der These, dass das Subjekt durch den Blick des Andern beschränkt und bestimmt werden kann — schon seit längerem auf meiner Leseliste steht, fiel mir gestern abend folgender Eintrag im Dictionary of Fashionable Nonsense (Souvenir Press, London 2004) besonders auf:
Orientalism: A discourse about the East (East of the West, obviously) that legitimated and enabled imperialism and colonialism, and that still to this very day allows Western writers to assume the paternalist privileges of the pukka sahib. Any old Smith or Jones can just pick up a pen and write essentialist discourse about people in India or someplace else in the East. Movies, too. It’s odd that it never works the other way — that Indian or Egyptian writers, for instance, never make essentialist or Occidentalist statements about people in the US or UK. But so it is. There is obviously a very basic difference in the nature of the two peoples.

